lunes, 27 de agosto de 2012

P-p-p-pick up a pimiento de padrón


Pimientos de Padron

I loved overhearing conversations about food in Spain. From grannies on the bus, meticulously noting recipes, to barmen boasting the best tortilla, it felt like everyone was at it. In Galicia, the conversation dominator is pimentos de padrón. So much so, it’s one of the region’s top ten topics of discussion. As we Brits enjoy speculating about the weather, the Gallegos relish in sharing theories as to why uns pican e outros non (why some are hot and others not). You see, eating a plate of pimientos de padrón, is a game of gastronomic Russian Roulette. There’s one little pepper hiding amongst the others, that will knock your socks off. It’s near impossible to know which. Grown in Herbón, a tiny village in Padrón, A Coruña, Galicia, these little bright green peppers are delicious and dangerous. Roughly ten percent of each crop will be extremely hot, whilst the others delectably mild. Theories bandied about by my Galician friends, guess that it’s the smaller ones that burn, or those with thicker skins. My friend Xián’s mother (who grows her own in Galicia), believes if you don’t honour them with sufficient care and attention, they will become spicy in spite. I can just about see some logic in her notion of chili karma.

Pimientos de Padron

The beauty of these little gems, lies in their easiness to prepare and interesting flavour. Simply get a pan nice and hot, pour in a generous splash of olive oil and cook the peppers until the skins blister and blacken. My advice is not to move them around so much, give them time to get a good bit of heat. Once ready, let them have a rest on some kitchen paper, then liberally sprinkle with rock salt. And that’s it. They are ready to be eaten with fingers, using the stalk to guide them to your mouth. They have a slightly nutty flavour with an enjoyable bitterness. They can stand alone as a tapas dish, but work marvelously well on the side of tortilla de patata. My friend Juan’s wife serves them with a fried egg sunny side up, so you can dip them in the yolk. However, my favourite way to eat them is with my aunt, watching her scream, as every time she picks the head-blowingly-hot one. 

Pimientos de Padron

viernes, 13 de julio de 2012

An aperitivo to remember


There was one thing I had to do before leaving Spain this summer. Return to El Saler. It was here I entered the Spanish family kitchen, sat down at the large table, and really learnt how to eat. Like a first love, it has a special place in my heart, and for good reason.

Aperitivo

I returned to find the whole village chatting under the shade of trees, trestle tables lined with food and cerveza chilling in buckets of ice. The Dasi Dasi sisters had organised a special aperitivo event, where for one euro fifty, you got a drink and a racion of food.  This is warm up eating, an hour of eating and drinking before you actually eat lunch. Exactly why I love Spain. The local restaurants offered their best dishes for sampling. For a village that is made up of a few streets, it has a long list of regional specialities. My friend Maria Jesus handed me a tray and herded me to Bar Leo, where I waited patiently but happily for fish to be fried.

Aperitivo

Boquerones are a popular tapas dish in Spain. They are fresh anchovies, white and delicate with a hint of the sea, and nothing, I repeat, nothing like the salty suckers you get on pizzas. In Bar Leo they roll them directly in flour, using a colander to shake off any excess. Then they are deep fried in hot clean olive oil. The result is spectacular. The feather light coating gives a little crunch to the succulent tasty fish. You can eat them whole, like a seal would a fish, or fillet them with your teeth. Carrying the heaped tray of them back to the garden, without eating the lot, was harder than you’ll ever know. 

pescado frito

Clotxinas

With my cold cerveza, and a handful of tickets, I worked my way through the array of dishes. First up, Clotxinas (Mediterranean mussels). These beauties are hauled in from the Mediterranean sea. Much smaller than their Galician cousins, they are a joy to eat and bursting with flavour. They are always cooked al vapor, which means without any water. Simply clean and put in a deep saucepan over heat. Add a few garlic cloves and chunks of lemon, followed by a liberal dousing of white pepper. Cook with a lid on until all the shells are open. You will find a miraculously fragrant broth appears, spiked with pepper, it's exquisite. My four year old friend Ferran adores them. He offered me the final one as if it were the last chocolate in the box, his face aware of the sacrifice he was making. On the other table, I spied his younger cousin Olga wolfing down caracoles (snails), and taking the time to make sure she had got all of the caldo (broth) out of each one. It’s a real heart warmer to see kids enjoying the dishes, which are so much a part of their culture.

Caracoles

Looking at the scenery here, it is easy to see the connection between the surroundings and what is on your plate. To the left is the sea, bringing the clotxinas, calamari, pescado, marisco (mussels, squid, fish, seafood). Turn to the right, and the albufera (fresh water lake) delivers the rice for the paella and eels for the all I pebre. The countryside that stretches off into mountains, is hunting ground for caracoles, cornejo y pollo (snails, rabbit and chicken). It also makes a bed for the hundreds of fruit trees and rows of vegetables that grow in abundance nearby.

IMG_0591

El Saler is a gastronomic dream masked behind the guise of another seaside village. It might be modest, but it is rich in food culture. As the neighbours ate and laughed together, it was clear, that the way to the heart of the community, is through its stomach.

Fork notes:
  • Top 5 El Saler Dishes: Paella Valenciana (paella with chicken, rabbit, beans and snails). All-I-Pebre (eel stew with garlic and chilli). Clotxinas (mediterranean mussels, only in summer). Bogavante (brothy rice dish with lobster). Calamari y cebolla (sweet squid and onion soup).
  • Don’t miss the fun of the apertivo. Have a quinto, which is a tiny bottle of beer, the perfect accompaniment for a little something something.
  • Lunch should take you a long time, enjoy every moment of it.
  • If you are in El Saler don’t miss Casa Carmina for arroz (rice dishes) or Bar Leo for pescado frito o a la plancha (fish both fried or grilled) .
  • If all that eating takes it out of you. Opt for a café carajillo, an espresso with a shot of brandy. That ought to cut right through it.
  • Failing that, take a siesta my friend. 

jueves, 17 de mayo de 2012

From small acorns (comes great jamon)

You cannot underestimate the importance of jamon in Spain. Rafael (the farmer I worked for) once said, no hay jamon, no hay nada (no jamon, no nothing). What a relief it has been to find the pigs of the famous Jamon Iberico 100% Bellota (the best spanish ham in the world), trotting merrily across the spectacular Sierra de Aracena. It's like meeting your favourite actor and finding out they are a really nice guy.

pigs

I'm farming in the province of Huelva, the home of jamon. Every street, bar and shop you look in, reaffirms how proud they are of it. In the farmhouse, legs of jamon, worth over 250 euros each, were kept hanging under lock and key. The curing room was separated from my friends bedroom by a locked door, but the beautiful smell of jamon permeated through. It was our little jamon narnia.

jamon huelva

On my one day off, I pilgrimaged to the Museo del Jamon in Aracena, and what a treat that was. I learnt that four factors make the jamon iberico so special. Sumptuous natural grazing, the breed of pig, quality of air, and knowledge of curing passed through generations. Between November and March, acorns fall from Oak trees and the pigs fatten on these natural treats, a process known as montanera. During these winter months, I too begin a montanera, starting with mince pies and ending with mini eggs. Acorns are poor in proteins but rich in carbohydrates, which transforms into fat. As the pigs roam to find the acorns, the shuffling helps the fat distribute evenly. The pigs eat three different types of acorns, and here is the science bit:

To put on 1kg of fat, a pig would need to eat 9kg of Holm Oak acorns
To put on 1kg of fat, a pig would need to eat 14kg of Cork Oak acorns
To put on 1kg of fat, a pig would need to eat 18kg of Portuguese Oak acorns

pig and tree

Grades of jamon de bellota (ham from pigs raised on acorns) vary depending on whether enough Oak trees grace the farmers land, providing ample grazing. If not, they will have to supplement their diets with animal feed, which devalues the quality of the jamon and lowers the price at market. I am beginning to be able to taste the difference, the 100% bellota is ridiculously delicious.

In the pre-supermarket era, almost every family in the Sierra would have had a pig. The concejil (a pig shepherd) would go from door to door, collecting and then leading the pigs to graze the communal pastures. When winter came, families would, and still do, get together for La Matanza (the killing and curing of the pig). As an important source of protein, no part of the pig goes to waste, a perfect example of nose to tail eating. Economically, if you sell the two jamones (back legs) then you cover the cost of raising the pig, and then technically you eat the rest for free. Though I'm not sure I could ever sell the best bit.

pig shepherd

The jamones are covered in salt and then left to hang for two years (or if the leg is particularly big, sometimes longer). The air in the Sierra is, as with the cheese, perfect for curation. Here they cannot use artificial conditions, only opening and closing windows to alter the temperature.

In reward for my work, I was able to try some of the farm's jamon. The texture, colour and flavour were sublime, though it's when it melts in your mouth, that you know you are eating good jamon. It was like the finest of butters. Jamon is rich in proteins, minerals, vitamins, and helps the brain function. It's also good for the nervous system, and I can testify that when I eat it, I get crazy happy.

jamon

(pitch) fork notes
  • In Ancient Greece, Hipocrates recommended the ingestion of jamon to sick people.
  • Jamon was eaten on the voyages to the New World, and as new spices were encountered, new combinations such as chorizo were born.
  • White dots that appear in the jamon are a few crystallisations produced by an amino acid. They improve the flavour, so don't fret and enjoy. 
  • It's a lie that pigs always sleep on the same side and so one leg is better than the other. This is apparently the question everyone asks in the museum, doh.
  • In Gallego (language spoken in Galicia), jamon is called shamon. This will never cease to make me smile. he he.
pigs washing
(the day we herded pigs through our garden)

lunes, 7 de mayo de 2012

Oi whey! this cheese is gouda!

Aracena

I've finally paid my time, for all the bad cheese jokes I have ever told. I wrapped hundreds of wheels of queso (cheese) in clingfilm, whilst being serenaded by an Andalucian farmer, punctuating flamenco wails with shouts of "Ḿary Poppins!".  In fact he did have something of a cockney gent to him.

In a bid to eat more and learn more about what I eat, I am volunteer farming across Spain. I've started in the beautiful Sierra de Aracena, a mountain range in Huelva, down south and snuggled close to Portugal. The terrain is imperial. It's almost as if it were painted by Gainsborough and Reynolds on a country retreat. Majestic plunging hills, studded with valient Oak trees, and pasture licked with wild flowers. This is all very important for the taste of the cheese. The lush pasture is perfect grazing for the goats, whose mission is to eat, and whose milk is all the more richer for it. In fact, even the air here has a special affect on the taste of the cheese. The queseria (dairy) is perched high in the hills, where the air is cool at night, even in the most scorching of summers.

Maria Jesus, who inherited the finca (farm) is the business brains behind the queseria, her mini empire includes an organic farm shop, bar with montaditos (little rolls) for 1€ and she also runs cheese making workshops. I'd never considered how you make cheese, though I've certainly eaten my fair share. So I rolled up my sleeves, donned an apron and followed Maria Jesus around like a little sheep for two weeks.

heating the milk

Taking unpasteurised milk straight from the barn, we heated it on the stove until it reached 30 degrees. Then we took our pails outside on the terrace and added 4 tsps of cuajo (enzyme called rennet) and waited. The milk begins to solidify and seperate. After 10 minutes you can cut through it with a knife, a highly satisfying task, slicing it lengthways and sideways until you have a texture that resembles soft cottage cheese.

straining the milk
As the cheese seperates you are left with a lot of liquid, the same that you find on the top of a yoghurt. This liquid is rich with protein. Maria Jesus said a cup of this is equal to a fillet of beef, so you should always mix it into your yoghurt. However for cheese you need to strain it away, using a sieve.

 moulding the cheese

Lump your cheesy mixture into a mould like a cookie cutter and begin squeezing out more liquid by pressing down with your fingers, turning it as you go. This action compacts it nicely, work on both sides to get a nice firm round of cheese that will hold when you remove the mould. Crumble a generous sprinkle of rock salt, top and bottom to preserve.

queso fresco

You can eat your perfect little queso fresco the same day, it's delicious, fresh and creamy like mozarella but soft as a cloud. Or leave it to cure, turning it daily so it doesn´t stick and for an even curation. The longer you leave it, the stronger it will be. We had ours with salad, on the side of huevos y patatas fritas (egg and chips). Who knew the Cockneys and the Andaluzs had so much in common.

  • All their cheese begins life in the same way, just the length of curation changes the texture and flavour.
  • The goats are milked every day and can produce 4 litres of milk each but in reality, each goat will give a different yield. 
  • If you can get your hands on membrillo (quince jelly), a slice of this is the perfect partner to queso. 
  • How do you make cheese? Put it passed-your-eyes.

sábado, 7 de abril de 2012

One Day (in Valencia)


Playa Malva Rosa

It’s a week since I left Valencia, and my heart and stomach are still in mourning. It's the city where I fell in love, with food, and it's not surprising given the quality of sun kissed produce and the amazing food culture. When I was little, my cousin and I would get all the takeaway menus out, and imagine our dream meal. It’s a habit I’ve yet to grow out of. So with the help of these pictures my friend Iain took, journey through one perfect day of eating - blue sky, light breeze, palm trees and beautiful streets animated with friends eating and drinking together…

07:00: Mercado Central (desayuno - breakfast)
The Sistine Chapel of food, Mercado Central, is a hive of coffee fuelled activity. Before you, mountains are made of vegetables, jamon sliced and poultry pounded. Perch next to a truck driver at the ringside bar. He will most likely be tucking into a hearty lunch with wine. Valencia’s croissants are light, sugar glazed, sometimes toasted and always perplexingly accompanied by a knife and fork. They are perfect dipped in café con leche (nice milky breakfast coffee). In truth, desayunos here don’t differ much, but the atmosphere you can eat it in does, and this is the place to be. Afterwards take your second breakfast, the slices of queso (cheese) and jamon you are rewarded with whilst queuing at the amazing stalls. Leave as the sun rises and the flower stalls open for business. Perfection.

Mercardo Cenrtal

11:00: Bar Esmas (almuerzo - elevenses)
Right in the centre of town, this local bar is an absolute steal. For less than four euros they must have the biggest and most competitive almuerzo. A giant bocadillo stuffed with tortilla de patata (crispy tortilla filled baguette), a cold cerveza (beer), manzanilla aceitunas (olives), freshly fried cacahuates (peanuts) followed by a cortado (shot of coffee with a flash of hot milk). I love it that this isn't even lunch! It’s the type of place my dad would call ‘transport’, but get a table outside with the sun on your face and wait for the smug smile sweep across it, the one that says: 'I'm in Spain!'.
Cruz Nueva, 6 Valencia, 46002 
(open more or less from 8:00-22:00 daily)

Valencia

14:30: Casa Carmina (comida - lunch)
Oh Paella, I miss you. Succulent grains of rice infused with the flavours of the countryside. It’s the dish that brings families together, if you can’t find a family to make it for you, go to Casa Carmina. It’s a family run restaurant hidden in El Saler, my favourite southern pueblo (village) of Valencia. They are made to order so call ahead. Walk up an appetite on the beach, then mosey through the pine forest till you arrive at the welcoming salon, where they are waiting to introduce you to your paella valenciana. One spoon of this and you’ll want to marry a local and stay forever.

Horchata

19:00: Horchateria Santa Catalina (merienda - afternoon snack)
After a meaty paella, nothing is better than a cold sweet horchata and farton to revive you. Santa Catalina, with chandeliers, black and white floors and marble topped tables is a class act. Though trying to make your horchata last longer than one minute is mean feat. Dip your light farton into the elixir and slurp. Indulgent yet light, it cleverly leaves room for you to enjoy dinner later, but you’ll be feeling satisfied and like you’ve just taken part in a Valencian ritual.

Casa Montaña

22:00: Casa Montaña (cena - dinner)
An epic tapas menu awaits. In summer they have clochinas, tiny mussels from the Med and in early spring, habas, succulent stewed broad beans in a pork wonder sauce. It’s a dream. The jamon, oh the jamon, iberico 100% bellota which means the pigs have a diet of acorns making it deliciously buttery. It melts in your mouth just like the homemade truffles they have for desert. The casa is nestled amongst colourful tiled houses, in the fisherman barrio, glimmering with faded grandeur and plenty of edge. I haven’t even gotten to the wines, the decor, the charming service... Delighting in these exquisite morsels can’t fail but rouse the senses and prepare you for a late night, because it’s always a late night in Spain.           

Vino - Cava- Habas

Fork notes:
  • Coffee notes; café con leche – milky, cortado – expresso with a little milk, café solo – expresso.
  • Nostre Bar in Ruzafa was my equal choice for dinner. The owner/waiter/sommelier will lead you through stunning meat plates and wine in this cosy eccentric place.
  • If you are hungry between these five meals, you often get free montaditos (toasts with a little something) when you buy a beer, so find your nearest cerveceria and relax.
  • I've linked the titles of each eatery with the weblink, so if you are interested, click them.
Puerto

martes, 27 de marzo de 2012

From Jellied Eels to All-i-Pebre

Standing in the Dasi Dasi kitchen, I feel deliciously content. In front of the house, sweeping through the pine forest, you hit the Mediterranean sea. Open the back door and the albufera stretches out ahead, a great lagoon of fresh water teeming with life. It gets better. The kitchen remains as it stood when their restaurant was open. A huge range with scarlet tiles, a closet for a fridge, and gigantic pans hanging amongst strings of cured sausages, bunches of chillies and laurel leaves. We are in El Saler, just south of Valencia, and whatever you want, from land, sea or lake, it’s sure to be at its tastiest here.

The Albufera is the heart of fertility, feeding rice crops for paella, but also making a home for eels. Maria Angeles Dasi Dasi, invited me to learn how to cook the dish people drove across Spain to eat in their restaurant, All-i-Pebre (garlic and chilli). As an Essex girl I am no stranger to eels. I’ve come across them jellied and stewed, on the side of pie and mash, and let’s just say, we weren’t the best of friends. However I trust Maria Angeles, she’s fed me some of the best meals of my life in her home and I’d eat whatever she put in front of me.

anguillas

A kilo and a half of anguillas (eels), metallically fresh and ready cleaned. It’s not surprising that this is another dish men like to have a stab at. Like paella you can cook it over a fire, but the whole process of wrestling and killing live eels might appeal to the alpha male. Maria Angeles, very wise indeed, plumped for pre-cleaned eels from her local fish vendor - heads and tails removed and scored into bite sized pieces. They have one bone that runs throughout the body which is easy to remove when eating. You get the fine flesh of white fish but without the palaver of filleting.

The spearheads of this dish are garlic and chilli, hence the name. When two whole cabezas de ajo (garlic) fall into the pestle and mortar, daughter Maria Jesus laughingly recounts the infamous complaint of Victoria Beckham that Spain smelt of garlic. I love it that a bulb of garlic is called the cabeza, literally the head, and the cloves are referred to as deintes, the teeth. Maria Jesus has inherited from her Grandma, the difficult job of pounding them to a pulp. She tells me that when washing your hands afterwards you should let the water run over them and resist rubbing them together as this prevents the smell from lingering. Later she adds a whole dried red chilli, seeds and all, and blends the heady mixture steadily with precision and patience.

ajo

Meanwhile Maria Angeles shows me how to cut the nine peeled potatoes. She half cuts and half rips them, a system which delivers ragged chunks maintaining the best possible flavour. My Galician friends nod vehemently, that this is the best way to prepare them. During the war years, potatoes were a staple in Spain and weren’t cooked with any less passion than fancier food stuffs.

garlic, chilli and pimienton dulce

A low flame is lit and the garlic and chilli pulp is slowly bathed in olive oil, taking care not to burn it but to endow it with the lightest of golden tans. Two generous spoons of pimienton dulce (sweet paprika) is added, painting everything with a deep crimson glow. The smell at this initial stage is enough to ignite the fiercest of hunger and, when golden bubbles flutter, add the potatoes swiftly followed by a lid. Let them semi-cook for 15 minutes.

potatoes

Then introduce the silver eels to your smoky golden broth. The nervous systems might cause the eels to jiggle in the pan, initially unnerving as we looked with curiosity, but I was pleased to be eating something so fresh. Lower the heat and cook for a further 40 minutes, until all the ingredients have meshed together forming a powerful allegiance!

Sitting with the grandfather Jaume we looked through photos of the restaurant in its heyday before his well earned retirement. He told me how he met people from all over Europe and how the English liked to have an ice cream first and then a jamon tortilla. I don’t think they ever got as far as this Valencian speciality. 

boquerones fritos

To tease our stomach Maria Angeles treated us to local delicacies. Lightly fried moist little boquerones (large fresh anchovies) disappeared from one plate and tender sepia a la plancha  (grilled cuttlefish) from another - hunks of crusty bread wiped through the ink spilled olive oil with pleasure. Next the most perfectly selected salad glimmered with freshness in the centre of the table. We picked into it with our forks, discussing the best combinations (ripe tomatoes and sweet onions) and praised the flavour of these crops picked from their allotment. To me this salad, so simple but accomplished in construction, illustrates that Maria Angeles is sure of everything she does - the attention and passion shows no sign of fatigue.

Then the dish we had all been waiting for arrived...

all-i-pebre

The smell alone was worth getting the bus for. I had the honour of the first plate, golden potatoes coated in sumptuously spiked garlic liquor, with the tender eels on the point of perfection. I was instructed in two methods of eating them; the first, all in one, pulling the bone out as if it was an olive pip. You really get a full on taste of the sweet, delicate meat with this method, soft and infused with flavour but still holding its own. The other way (and my favourite) is to tear a chunk of bread and mush the eel till the bone falls away leaving you with a wonderfully flavour-soaked morsel to delight on. We ate and we ate, and we drank……

my plate

I love that kitchen. I loved that while we were cooking away, members of the family flowed through, keeping the newsreel of the family turning. Then a pinny donned neighbour stuck her head in, to ask advice about the lunch she was cooking. It resembled a Chekhov play - though perhaps the first act, when the melancholia was yet to set in. And later, as the family gathered to sit and eat together, it’s hard to imagine a feud could last past the next family lunch, as I wouldn’t want to miss any of the meals from Maria Angeles kitchen.

sábado, 17 de marzo de 2012

Feeding more than five thousand: Fallas Fare


Churros

I’m writing from bed. I’m halfway through Fallas, Valencia’s beyond EPIC festival, and I’ve already eaten (and drunk) enough to last me till summer. As I type, Falleras and Falleros, members of social clubs (Fallas) from the region of Valencia are promenading outside my window. They are part of the Ofrenda de Flores, and they are taking flowers to the Virgin, an enormous wooden Virgin Mary whose dress is currently being constructed of these bouquets. Brass Bands are thundering away and the sun picks out every sequin on the ornate traditional costumes. Day and night spectacularly impressive firework displays make your heart pound and mouth fall open. It’s as if Gandalf was employed by the City Council to add some sparkle. The air swirls with gunpowder, music, and the smell of fried dough.

Bunuelos 

I was astounded at the number of Churros stalls that appeared one morning. They flank every corner (I’m serious) and they all serve the same thing. Though it's beginning to become clear to me, if you want to party like a Valencian you need to eat like one. Here is my breakdown of fallas food (in order of preference).

Buñuelos:
A doughnut cross churros hybrid, so evolved it takes the best of both. A puffy soft centre flecked with pumpkin and a crispy fried outside covered in sugar. They sell them by the dozen or half dozen. You can dunk them in chocolate, and they are delicious freshly fried like churros or cold like a doughnut. Hands down my favourite.

Porras:
Like one enormously thick churro, curled like a serpent, which is then cut into easier to eat pieces. Dense, rich and delicious. Made for dipping into hot creamy chocolate. (see one being made in the photo below)

Churros:
Lighter crispier tubes of fried dough. Perfect for dunking, and disappear too easily. After eating the others, you will think of these as the healthier version.

Churros Rellenos:
A giant churro filled with flavoured cream, so intimidating, I haven’t even tried one yet. Though if I continue in this fashion, I’ll be all over them by Monday.

Porra in the making

Fork notes:
  • You can get buñuelos with or without pumpkin, but the pumpkin ones are extra amaze.
  •  Be careful when ordering porras, as porros is marijuana. Just saying.
  •  Quality varies from stall to stall. I tend to follow the grannies, they are wise about such things. The oil should be fresh, any doubts, walk on.
  • There will be mountains of churros etc ready to go but if you have time ask for a fresh batch, it will be worth the wait.
  •  A bit like buying chippy chips you’ll be asked if you want sugar. No brainer, though a pinch of salt in the mix goes down a treat.
  • I saw a gluten free stall today.

lunes, 12 de marzo de 2012

You say Potato. I say Tortilla de Patatas.


tortilla de patatas

The happiness felt after flipping a tortilla, will never grow old on me. And there is even more to love. Filling yet cheap, limitless options of ingredients, and nothing, I repeat, nothing is as comforting as a tortilla baguette. Yes, I too was suspicious at first. A wedge of egg and potato, stuffed between a fluffy bocadillo. Carboverload! I hear you cry. But it works, like a chip butty works. It’s like a hug from a best friend and it's pepped me up on many a tired afternoon and hungover morning.

huevos

For a tortilla to serve four you just need three eggs. No surprises that the better the eggs, the better the tortilla. Once we were gifted eggs from the farm of our friend’s grandma in Galicia, so good I almost ate the mixture raw. Here you can buy white eggs, the shells are more delicate and break easily (explaining why they aren't in English supermarkets), but they have a lot going on inside and make good for this dish. A bit like scrambled eggs you can make your tortilla to taste. Like it runny, cook it for less, or if you prefer a firmer texture then add some minutes.

patatas

Today I made tortilla de patatas y espinacas (potato and spinach tortilla, because the spinach tricks me into thinking it's healthier). For three eggs you need three large potatoes. Peel, slice, and generously fry. In a bowl, beat your eggs, chop in raw spinach and then add the freshly fried potatoes. Give it a good mix. You’re beginning to cook the eggs at this point so move as quick as you can. 

huevos, patatas, espinacas

Use the pan you fried the potatoes in, but remove the oil so you just have a thin glaze remaining. Any more and you run the risk of a hot oil accident down your arm. Pour in your lovely mixture. Leave over a medium heat, until the sides start to firm or for a few minutes. Next put a plate on top of the pan, hand on top of the plate, and flip. (Today I  have demonstrated the flip via video if you are unsure). Slide the tortilla back in the pan to cook the other side for a couple of minutes. And that is all.

todays lunch

With this basic formula you can run and run. I recommend patata y cebolla because the onion brings a terrific sweetness. The other day we went on a hike and my friend Carmen had bought an AMAZING alcachofa tortilla (artichokes), using them instead of potatoes. She prepped them as if for a la plancha (see A Veducation: The Return) but continued as with a regular tortilla. It was nutty, earthy and perfect for eating in the countryside.  Your options my friends, are endless.

tortilla de alcachofas

So one last rhapsody for the tortilla. You can eat it at every meal of the day, take it for a picnic, put it in a sandwich, or cut it up as tapas at a party. People that don’t like food like this. It's warm, buttery and mouthwatering. I think it will make you smile.

Fork notes:
  • For the health conscience among us, I once made a tortilla by slicing pre-boiled potatoes. I can't deny it does the job (I just haven't mentioned this to my Spanish friends).
  • If you feel like your tortilla doesn't have enough egg in to bind it altogether, you can always add another once everything is in the pan. Just crack it over the top of the mixture and relax.
  • Remember not to cook the flipping stage with a lot of oil in the pan, the flip could be fatal.
  • Tortilla makes a great lunch when served with salad, fried pimientons de padron and of course jamon. 


miércoles, 29 de febrero de 2012

Merienda: the merriest of meals

If Carlsberg made non-dairy milk, it would be horchata. It’s sweet, refreshing and has a dedicated pastry to dunk in it. What is not to love? It’s a regional speciality of Valencia, and ornate horchaterias decorate the centre of town. Come 7pm, they are alive with gloriously glamorous Senoras, who gather to catch up on the gossip and take merienda, a marvellous late afternoon meal.

post paella merienda

Spain has five official meals a day.  Meal number four, filling the all important hours between lunch and dinner is merienda. It can be sweet, it can be salty, for me it’s a bit of a naughty hour….

horchata y farton, ice cream, churros con chocolate

Here is a post paella Sunday merienda, we opted for a medley of ice cream, churros and hot chocolate and a glass of horchata and a fartón (pastry). This delicate drink is made from chufas (tiger nuts, which grow beneath the ground and are actually tubers rather than nuts) mixed with sugar and water. Surprisingly it has a definite nutty and milky quality. Quite the enigma, horchata even has it’s own legend, that King Jaume I (The Conqueror) referred to it as pure gold on grounds of it’s sweetness and texture. Brilliantly it has a special accompanying pastry, rather like a lighter version of an iced bun designed especially for dunking into it. It’s unique, satisfying and a lovely ritual.

Horchateria de Santa Catalina

So if you happen to be in Valencia late afternoon you could do far worse that get yourself to an horchateria. I hope you chance upon a group of well dressed Seniors, holding court and enjoying life. In summer it’s the most reviving of meals. And don’t be shy to dip your fartón, it’s only natural.

Horchateria de Santa Catalina 

Fork notes:
  • Here's a breakdown of the Spanish eating day:
  • Desayuno breakfast, decidedly small, a little pastry or tostada with coffee
  • Almeurzo 11am snack, often a baguette with tortilla or jamon, a beer or coffee, no shame here for a beer before midday, respect
  • Comida three course lunch, naturally, between 2-4pm, bread, wine, coffee
  • Merienda 7pm-ish, could be salty, could be sweet, you decide!
  • Cena 10-11pm, a lighter and often social dinner, tapas or maybe hot chocolate and sweet things in front of the tv
  • You can have horchata in granizada form (posh slush puppy) or without sugar
  • The fartóns also vary, they can be filled with cream, or chocolate, or at the famous Horcateria Daniel in Alboraya (the birth place of horchata), they have a plethora of pastries and you can even see the chufa plants growing in the surrounding fields
  • In town, I’m a fan of Horchateria de Santa Catalina 

viernes, 24 de febrero de 2012

Seville Service: operation tapas

Seville in February. The sun beat down on quaint squares, summer picked out by guitar chords and twists of flamenco dancers wrists. We could eat outside and three course menu del dias were passed in favour of tapas. It’s been a long time since I read a lonnnnngggg menu, I’ve gotten so used three options on a blackboard. My three British comrades and I put away a lot. In fact I was so swept away with tapas excitement I majorly failed on the photographic front, but I shall light upon a few of the stars, to try and tickle your taste buds.

tapas in seville

Batter. An advanced nuance of the fry. One I have yet to try at home and jeepers we had some battered beauties here. Kicking off with tortillas de camarones. Tiny crunchy pink shrimp (camarones with shells still intact), spring onions, a mix of chickpea and wheat flour and fresh parsley. A kind of shrimp fritter/rosti/cookie. Light, sweet and salty. A typical plate from Cadiz, an Anduluz delight. There was something thai like to it, delicate. Put them with some cold beer and you'll have happy faces all round.

tortillas de camarones

From light and crispy to a decadent, pillowly delights of berenjena frita con miel de caña (battered aubergine with treacle on top). It’s as ridiculously tasty as it sounds, hunks of gooey berejena with flecked with salt, kept moist in a crispy batter varnished with thin sweet treacle. So good they practically vanished from the plate, tensions arose as to the equal division of our racion. Always a good sign.

berenjena con miel de caña

I’d also like to appoint merit-marks to porky delights that didn’t go unnoticed. Chicharrones, pork crackling made from the neck of the pig, crispy yet meaty. They are spiced with paprika, bay leaves, salt and black pepper. We picked up some on an early morning stroll to the market and enjoyed with a glass of cold beer at 11am. I love being an adult!

11am chicharrones y cerveza

My second porkmendation goes to pringá. Slow cooked stewed meat, mixed with bread to form a pate like consistency which can we swept onto more bread with a slice of lomo on top. Packed with flavour, creamy and delicious, though I don’t have a photo as I was one bottle down by that point. It was a holiday! My heartiest thanks to Anusia, Kate and Lucy for being the best dining companions. You did good kids!

Fork notes:
- If you're in Seville and want to eat where we did, here is a link to the bodega via a good website for tapas in Seville. Win Win.